Arthritis and arthritis are diseases in which damage to the joints occurs. This is why, and also because of the consonant of names, many people do not understand the difference between arthritis and arthritis, and perceive them as something similar in essence. Meanwhile, arthritis and arthritis are far from the same thing.
Arthritis is a gradual deformation associated with the following age; Arthrosis most often develops in old age (from 45 years and older). Arthritis, on the contrary, most often begins at a young age (up to 40 years). Although in both cases there are exceptions: sometimes arthritis occurs in a person who is 60-70 years old (usually this occurs after severe flu, cooling, hypothermia, stress); Or arthritis begins in a person who is not yet 40 years old (after serious injuries, fractures or professional athletes). Arthrosis is a disease in which only the joints suffer. The rest of the body with arthritis, speaking simply, is not involved in the process.
Arthritis, on the contrary, is an inflammatory disease of the whole organism; And inflammation of the arthritis joints is only the "tip of the iceberg", under which some other processes that occur inside the body are hidden. Inflammation of the arthritis joints can manifest their swelling, redness and severe pain that do not go to rest, and sometimes even intensifying at night. Often they strike internal organs - most often in the heart, liver and kidneys. And sometimes, if the correct treatment is not performed, the complications of some arthritis can pose a very serious threat to the patient's life. Fortunately, arthritis are found several times less than arthritis.
Causes of joint pain
Diseases of the joints and joints of the spine can also be divided into two major groups: dystrophic processes and inflammatory processes. The causes of these conditions are different, so in dealing with such processes there is a major change. Probably perhaps clear that the success of the treatment depends largely on the diagnosis and examination performed carefully and carefully. As a rule, the X -rays and laboratory tests are obtained, and, if necessary, a more detailed study - MRI of the joints.
Inflammatory
The names of these diseases, as a rule, have its conclusion - arthritis, spondylitis, polyarthritis, etc. This group also includes Bekhterev's disease. Manifested by inflammation of the tissue of the joints of the wings, legs and back. Characteristic symptoms are pain, breakfast stiffness, red and hot skin at the site of swelling, restriction of mobility to one or more joints, a whole spine, deformity of the joints over time and the progression of the disease. Common inflammatory diseases may be of the following origin:
arthrosis
Arthrosis is a state of joints that occur with a natural course of years. Its main symptoms are pain and restriction of movements. Arthrosis is widespread - arthritis is sick from 10 to 15% of all inhabitants of the Earth. Primary arthrosis is a disease that naturally occurs due to age -related changes in the cartilage. Arthrosis may develop sooner or later in life due to inherited predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased loads on joints associated with working conditions or excess weight. Arthrosis age has recently been younger and the disease is developing at the age of 30-40. At the same time, women suffer 2. 5 times more often than men. In most cases, 30% of people already have changes in joints by 50 years, and from the age of 60, some manifestations of arthrosis appear in almost everyone, and the change in the field is already missing.
Secondary arthrosis-is the result of the trauma that is undergoing. It can develop at any age. Normally, the surface of the joint is absolutely equal, smooth and elastic. They move freely, slipping thanks to the joint fluid playing the role of lubrication. At the same time, the surface of the joint, due to its elasticity, bends slightly to the highest pressure sites, redistributes the load, making it more uniform and functions as an amortizing. With arthritis, the cartilage that covers the surface of the joint varies. With arthrosis in some places, the cartilage becomes thinner and degrades, in others it grows and changes, losing normal structure. Small fragments of cartilage appear in the articular fluid, and the articular fluid itself varies as well as the quantity.
At first, due to a decrease in the amount of joint fluid, the normal function of the joint is disturbed and the pain occurs during movement. As a rule, they arise after intense physical work, passing on their own, if you give it a joint rest, but return, you just have to resume the load. At the same time, or a little later, the knot begins to damage the night. The soft tissue surrounding the joint is inflamed, they "swell" and excess fluid can appear in the joint. Effusion. The result of a slow inflammatory reaction. This is due to the modification of its joint tissue. Now the fabric is not native. And it is good if the immune system does not start to "attack" such a fabric.
Symptoms
Main symptoms of arthrosis: severe pain in the joints during movement, deformation of the joints, decreased joint mobility. In the case of arthrosis neglect, joint immobility occurs. The symptoms of arthrosis are completely different, but the most special is the pain in the joints. Most often, it occurs when there is any load or mechanical damage to the affected area. In general, four major groups of symptoms can be distinguished, which directly characterize a disease such as arthrosis:
A decrease in mobility manifests itself in the later stages of the development of the disease. This is due to the fact that the muscle muscles are gradually spasmodic, and the gap in the joint disappears. The deformation of the joint is directly related to the fact that osteophytes are formed on its surface. Most often, this symptom occurs with a long absence of any adequate treatment of the disease. Arthrosis of the symptoms and treatment of joints can have different ones. This is influenced by many different factors. Before starting therapy, it is very important to make a comprehensive diagnosis of the disease.
Arthrosis and osteoarthrosis
These consonant diseases are similar in the combination of letters, symptoms. Doctors divided: Some argue that arthritis and osteoarthritis are different names of a disease, others - that changes are not just in the name. Osteoarthrosis is progressive arthrosis, which appears due to the coating of cartilage tissue. It happens to men, women, as a rule, over forty years. What is the difference between arthrosis and osteoarthritis? The similarity is clear, both diseases affect the cartilage tissue, bring about a person's pain and movements. There are similarities in the treatment of diseases. Having problems with joints, a patient with excess weight, a diet for weight loss, strengthening cartilage tissue is shown to reduce load and avoid complications of the course of the disease. Doctors advise eating a low calorie content, there are more vegetables, fruits, as they contain antioxidants that help reduce inflammation in the cartilage of the body.
It is advisable to add fatty varieties to the diet due to the omega-3 content. It is useful to use olive oil, it has an anti -inflammatory effect, use more vitamin C to restore connective tissue faster. In both cases, therapeutic exercises are shown, physiotherapy strictly according to the testimony of the attending physician. It is worth reducing physical activity at the time of acute inflammation, orthopedic fixing wear for removal, proper load distribution.
Arthritis
Arthritis - literally means "inflammation of the joints", a pathology that affects connective tissue causes articular pain, swelling, degeneration, disability. Both men and women, children and adults. About 350 million people worldwide have arthritis. Causes of arthritis depend on various factors, such as lesions (leading to arthritis), metabolic disorders (such as gout), inheritance, effect of bacterial and viral infections, immune dysfunction (for example, rheumatoid arthritis and system lupus). Most often, arthritis is classified as one of the rheumatic diseases. The cause of arthritis can be traumatic, metabolic, infectious, autoimmune and idiopathic origin. The emergence of different existing arthritis depends on the origin of the causes.
Signs of arthritis, symptoms
Symptoms of arthritis are pain not only in motion but also at rest, swelling, swelling, breakfast stiffness in the joints, the skin over the joints can be hot for touch. The movements are painful, but do not stop, limited only to soft tissue edema. Symptoms depend on the course of the disease and the period. Sharp and chronic states. The appearance of acute phase arthritis and type of joints can occur suddenly, severe pain and increased body temperature, redness of the site of inflammation, the main symptoms of the condition. The chronic course of the disease goes slowly and progresses gradually. The risk is that the disease can go to a chronic form. Symptoms are varied, they are similar because they tend to affect joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons, and many can affect other areas of the body.
Symptoms:
Types of illness
Osteoarthritis, is the most common type of arthritis. It is characterized by an inflammatory state. Occurs due to the gradual deterioration of the cartilage layer that covers the articular surfaces. The risk factors of osteoarthritis are different; Among the most important: advanced age related to sex, damage and overweight. Osteoarthritis can affect any joints, but there is a tendency for joints of the arms, knees, buttocks and spine joints. In addition to the pain, stiffness of the joints, swelling, a decrease in the ability to move is added, this is due to the formation of osteophytes (or bone stimuli). In an advanced stage, osteoarthritis makes the use of joints very difficult.
Unfortunately, there is no treatment of arthritis of this type, there is only methods of symptomatic treatment, that is, aiming to reduce existing symptoms. For therapeutic purposes and preventive purposes, doctors recommend that they be active and practice continuous therapeutic exercise. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, or a disorder that occurs as a result of an immune system dysfunction. Various studies have shown that there are several risk factors, among them the most important are: genetic predisposition, belonging to female sex, ages 40 to 60, smoking, herpes viruses and Epstein-Bar (VEB) virus. This type of arthritis attacks the joints in the synovial membrane and the causes, on the other hand, a change in the entire structure of common, with damaged articular surfaces and joint cartilage, with weakening and extension of the ligaments and with an articular capsule that changes its shape. At the beginning of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation essentially affects the joints of the fingers and legs.
How to distinguish these diseases?
In some cases, confusion occurs in various diseases because people who are little familiar with medicine think arthritis and arthritis are the same. In fact, this is not the case, because in the first case the disease is acute inflammatory, and in the second - a long, less pronounced chronic. Due to such nuances, independent treatment without a physician is very dangerous, so not recommended - do not risk yourself -Mericia. The main difference between arthritis and arthrosis: with arthritis, the main destructive activity is performed not by inflammatory but by degenerative processes in the articular cartilage. If the knot is too sore and swollen while you feel "not too", the movements in the joints are painful and there is a "crisis" during movements, the skin is hot to the touch is a high probability of arthritis.
If the knot does not damage, it is possible to constantly say and over time (month suffering) changes its shape, while the foot, arm or back gradually become limited to the amount of its movements, and from month to month we can say worse and worse. . . This is more likely to be united arthritis (WWI). Mostly young people are sick of arthritis, in a slightly smaller than two percent of the entire population of the planet. Arthrosis is the most common disease that covers about ten percent of all humanity. Therefore, young people are rarely ill, and the problem itself is an increase in the incidence of older generations. After crossing the threshold of 50, about 30% have different forms of arthritis. This or another joint deformity at the age of 70 occurs in almost 50% of cases. It is very important to note that the arthrosis effect extends to the joints, and does not transfer to tissues, bones or other organs. With arthritis, inflammatory processes occur throughout the body, and inflamed joints are simply their most noticeable manifestation.